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Protestantism in Vietnam : ウィキペディア英語版
Protestantism in Vietnam
Protestants in Vietnam are a religious minority, constituting from 0.5 to 2% of the population.〔(US State Department 2006 country report on Vietnam )〕 Though its numbers are small, Protestantism is the country's fastest-growing religion, growing at a rate of 600% in the 2000s.〔(Vietnam )〕
==Origin==
Protestantism was introduced in 1911 at Da Nang by a Canadian missionary named Dr. R.A. Jaffray. As part of the Christian and Missionary Alliance, over 100 missionaries were sent to Vietnam, assisting the faith's growth in the country. The first Protestant organization recognized by the government was the Evangelical Church of Vietnam: North in 1963.
By 1967 information, Protestant communities were represented mainly within South Vietnam. Those communities included the French Reformed Church, AnglicanEpiscopalian, Christian and Missionary Alliance, Baptists, Churches of Christ, Worldwide Evangelization Crusade, and Seventh-day Adventists. Other Protestant associations were also represented in some social services and welfare agencies. In 1967 there were 150,000 Protestant adherents in South Vietnam, representing about 1% of the total population.〔(Protestantism in South Vietnam, US Navy, Bureau of Naval Personnel, Chaplains Division, 1967 )〕
Several Protestant church properties were confiscated during the communist takeover of South Vietnam in 1975, including the seminaries in Nha Trang and Hanoi. Hundreds of Protestant churches were also destroyed in this period.
All Protestant denominations in Vietnam were gathered by local communist government into a single organization called the Evangelical Church of Vietnam in 1975, which had around 500,000 official members in 1997. However, in 1988, a house church movement began when some active pastors were expelled from the official churches. One of the most prominent from those pastors was Tran Dinh Ai, whose movement reached 16,000 members and 165 churches (by 1997).〔FVA News〕

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